Product Description
Sulfuric acid is a highly corrosive, dense, and oily liquid that is colorless to slightly yellow when pure. It is one of the most important industrial chemicals, widely used in various processes. Here a breakdown of its properties and uses:
Understanding Sulphuric Acid's PropertiesConcentrated sulphuric acid is recognized for its high density (1.84 g/cm3), clarity, and slightly yellow hue. With a melting point of 10C and a boiling point of 337C, it maintains stability under a variety of conditions. Its formula, H2SO4, signifies strong reactivity, making it essential in diverse chemical and industrial applications.
Applications and Benefits in IndustryThis form of sulphuric acid is valuable in numerous industries, from fertilizers and chemical manufacturing to metal processing. Its strong acidic nature aids in large-scale synthesis, refining processes, and laboratory analysis, providing efficient results and increased productivity. Indian suppliers ensure it meets stringent quality standards for safe and effective use.
FAQ's of Sulphuric Acid:
Q: How is concentrated sulphuric acid commonly used in industries?
A: Concentrated sulphuric acid is widely employed in fertilizer manufacturing, metal processing, petroleum refining, and the production of chemicals. Its strong corrosive properties and high density make it an efficient catalyst and dehydrating agent in various industrial reactions.
Q: What are the main benefits of using sulphuric acid with a density of 1.84 g/cm3?
A: A high density of 1.84 g/cm3 indicates concentrated sulphuric acid's purity and effectiveness. This allows for enhanced reactivity in industrial processes, enabling stronger catalytic action, efficient synthesis, and reliable results across sectors such as chemical production and laboratory analysis.
Q: Where can I purchase sulphuric acid of this specification in India?
A: Sulphuric acid with these exact properties is supplied by reputable traders, wholesalers, and chemical suppliers throughout India. It is essential to source from authorized vendors to ensure product authenticity, safety, and compliance with industry standards.
Q: What safety precautions should be taken while handling concentrated sulphuric acid?
A: Proper safety measures include using protective gear like gloves, goggles, and acid-resistant clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas and store the acid in corrosion-resistant containers. Always add acid to water to avoid splashes or violent reactions.
Q: When is concentrated sulphuric acid preferred over diluted versions?
A: Concentrated sulphuric acid is selected when strong dehydration, superior reactivity, or catalytic action is required, such as in esterification, petroleum processing, and certain analytical procedures. Its potency makes it unsuitable for tasks where milder acids suffice.
Q: How is concentrated sulphuric acid produced and purified for commercial supply?
A: Sulphuric acid is typically produced via the contact process, which involves converting sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide, then absorbing it in water to form H2SO4. The product is then purified to reach the desired concentration and density before distribution.